{"id":4286,"date":"2025-11-20T11:00:59","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T10:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lla\/?p=4286"},"modified":"2025-11-30T11:17:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T10:17:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lla\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4286\" class=\"elementor elementor-4286\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d686b34 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d686b34\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e08844 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e08844\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"max-width:1000px; margin:40px auto; padding:25px; font-family:'Cairo',sans-serif; background:#f4f8fb; border-radius:12px; box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\">\n\n  <!-- Titre principal -->\n  <div style=\"text-align:center; margin-bottom:35px;\">\n    <h1 style=\"color:#4a90e2; font-size:32px; font-weight:700; margin-bottom:10px; text-shadow:1px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\">\n      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u00a0\u00bb\n    <\/h1>\n    <p style=\"color:#555; font-size:18px;\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Introduction -->\n  <div style=\"margin-bottom:25px; animation:fadeIn 1s ease-out;\">\n    <p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b PRFU.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Sections principales -->\n  <div style=\"margin-bottom:25px; animation:fadeIn 1.2s ease-out;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color:#4a90e2; font-size:24px; margin-bottom:15px;\">\n      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\n    <\/h2>\n    <ul style=\"line-height:1.8; color:#333; list-style:none; padding-left:0;\">\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646: \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u00bb.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0637\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n      <li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Conclusion -->\n  <div style=\"margin-bottom:15px; animation:fadeIn 1.4s ease-out;\">\n    <p style=\"color:#555;\">\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@keyframes fadeIn {\n  0% {opacity:0; transform:translateY(20px);}\n  100% {opacity:1; transform:translateY(0);}\n}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4fa198 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d4fa198\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3720783 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"3720783\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 sur 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/585621919_1366066175530283_2796476428328909003_n-1-300x231.jpg\" alt=\"585621919_1366066175530283_2796476428328909003_n\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 sur 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/585039728_1366066242196943_3406962755648719554_n-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"585039728_1366066242196943_3406962755648719554_n\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 sur 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/585227545_1366067065530194_5246096280339690468_n-224x300.jpg\" alt=\"585227545_1366067065530194_5246096280339690468_n\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 sur 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/584954879_1366066855530215_5109447620138758616_n-243x300.jpg\" alt=\"584954879_1366066855530215_5109447620138758616_n\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 sur 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/584953691_1366066712196896_4167681838827090722_n-300x239.jpg\" alt=\"584953691_1366066712196896_4167681838827090722_n\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 sur 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/584561530_1366067148863519_1773426279937066045_n-207x300.jpg\" alt=\"584561530_1366067148863519_1773426279937066045_n\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 sur 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/584609767_1366066595530241_3085429961107489627_n-300x164.jpg\" alt=\"584609767_1366066595530241_3085429961107489627_n\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"8 sur 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/583245535_1366067242196843_1988166949715551713_n-229x300.jpg\" alt=\"583245535_1366067242196843_1988166949715551713_n\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"9 sur 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/584422065_1366066508863583_1810912527727822339_n-300x211.jpg\" alt=\"584422065_1366066508863583_1810912527727822339_n\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u00a0\u00bb \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4296,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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