{"id":3556,"date":"2025-10-16T15:46:16","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T13:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lspd\/?p=3556"},"modified":"2025-10-16T17:14:19","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T15:14:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lspd\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

“\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0623. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0623. \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.         \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.                   \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646.     \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644.                  \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u062e\u064a\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.                   \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.           \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 – \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a.          \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 – \u0623. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 – \u0623. \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 – \u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 – \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f – \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.         \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 – \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.                   \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 – \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646.     \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 – \u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644.                  \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category---fr"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"LABORATOIRE LSPD","author_link":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lspd\/author\/laboratoire-lspd\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"“\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 – \u0623. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 – \u0623. \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 – \u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 – \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f – \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.         \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 – \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.                   \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 – \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646.     \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 – \u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644.                  \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u2026","rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"LABORATOIRE LSPD","author_link":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lspd\/author\/laboratoire-lspd\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"“\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 – \u0623. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 – \u0623. \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 – \u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 – \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f – \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.         \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 – \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.                   \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 – \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646.     \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 – \u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644.                  \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lspd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lspd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lspd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lspd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lspd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3556"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lspd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3589,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lspd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3556\/revisions\/3589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lspd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lspd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/lspd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}