02.3

Date de publication : Mars 2010

Pagination : 31-37

E-ISSN: 2571-9742

Référence électronique

Saadi ,Chakhom, « Influence of scientists in official and social lifeIn the era of the Umayyad emirate. »,

Dialogue  Méditerranéen, [En ligne], n°02 | 2010,

mis en Ligne le 05 Avril 2017

Abstract:

   The first independent features of the Orient emerged from the cultural and scientific point of view, with the establishment of the Umayyad state in Andalusia. Some researchers conclude that the links between Andalusia and the Umayyad Caliphate were cut off earlier in the reign of Al-Sailim ibn Hatem (129 AH-138) ) who had a great influence to make it controls the isolation of the rulers and their choice and this was not the fall of the Umayyad dynasty, a direct effect on the state and the stability of governance, and this is shown independence in the religious side has Andalusians began turning slowly from Aouzai to Maliki despite the fact that the dominant doctrine Palmcherq is the Hanafi , and so madhab time Maliki school he became the official doctrine of the state of Andalusia, was the scholars of the group of followers of Imam Malik any attempt to bias him, and in the literature and poetry knew this side of the field activity is clear. Andalusia was known as a new generation of scientists more ambitious and a part of the scientific effort and thus began to overcome the scientific and cultural side of Andalusia more than any previous period and began to show the characteristics of a new scientific life in this period.

key words:

Scientists - Official and Social Life - Umayyad Emirate - Andalusia