{"id":10693,"date":"2026-02-12T11:18:53","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T10:18:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/?p=10693"},"modified":"2026-02-12T11:19:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T10:19:08","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1\/3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1\/3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u062b <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\ud83e\uddec <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u2026 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u2026 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udccd <strong>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u2013 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"443\" height=\"590\" data-id=\"10694\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2.jpg 443w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-2-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"443\" height=\"590\" data-id=\"10697\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2.jpg 443w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"10696\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10696\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" data-id=\"10698\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"10695\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/5-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/5-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/5-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/5-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/5.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"820\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"10699\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/6-820x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/6-820x1024.jpg 820w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/6-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/6-768x959.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/6-1230x1536.jpg 1230w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/6.jpg 1640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"10700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"805\" data-id=\"10701\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-1024x805.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-1024x805.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-768x604.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8-1536x1208.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"10704\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10704\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/9.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"10702\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/10.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"10705\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/11-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/11-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/11-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/11-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/11-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/11.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"10703\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/12-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/12-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/12-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/12-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/12-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/12.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"10706\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/13-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10706\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/13-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/13-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/13-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/13-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/13.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"10707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"825\" data-id=\"10708\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/15-1024x825.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10708\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/15-1024x825.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/15-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/15-768x619.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/15-1536x1238.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.univ-sba.dz\/snv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/15.jpg 2048w\" 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